Advanced Therapies

For some individuals with advanced Parkinson’s whose symptoms are no longer adequately controlled by medication, further options may be considered, such as:

• Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) – a surgical treatment where electrodes are implanted in specific areas of the brain to regulate abnormal activity.
• Duodopa (levodopa infusion) – a gel administered directly to the small intestine via a pump.
• Apomorphine infusions or injections – used to treat sudden ‘off’ episodes when symptoms worsen unexpectedly.

These therapies are only offered after a detailed assessment and consultation with a Parkinson’s specialist.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Parkinson’s Research

Scientists and clinicians are continually advancing research into Parkinson’s causes, biomarkers for earlier diagnosis and potential neuroprotective treatments to slow progression.

Even when studies don’t lead directly to a cure, they play a crucial role in improving symptom management, deepening understanding of the disease and shaping future treatment strategies.